
South Asia
About
Home to more than 1.8 billion people, South Asia has incredible diversity across climates, economies, and cultures. It holds the promise of exciting development opportunities while facing complex challenges. For more than five decades, South Asia has hosted some of CGIAR’s most treasured partnerships and has contributed significantly to the introduction, growth and scaling of new technological innovations. Farmers’ ambition to adopt innovations and policymakers’ support for scaling has increased household food security in the most densely populated region of the world. Now, climate change and nutrition security are challenging the region in new ways.
Effective engagement with partners is critical to ensuring a food secure future for all, and a coordinated strategy and regional presence facilitate robust collaboration and joint action with stakeholders. CGIAR helps determine advocacy priorities through the triangulation of demand, supply, and feasibility, helping inform global, regional and countries policies and investments, and provides services for partners.
In South Asia, CGIAR is a trusted independent party, providing a single point of entry as well as solutions for coordinated action across sectors. Its focus on capacity-sharing for development enables structured multi-directional spaces for co-learning and co-creation through collaborative research, training and other arrangements of mutual interest. CGIAR also brings private sector collaboration, through resources, capacities, and networks crucial to co-developing and deploying innovations and technologies that benefit people and the planet at scale.
Challenges and Opportunities
- South Asia is the world’s most poverty- and malnutrition-dense region.
- The region faces deep inequalities, major resource degradation, and is a global hotspot for climate change risk.
- There is immense diversity in the region, both within and across countries, with a wide range of agroecological zones that span mountains to polders, as well as in food traditions and traditional or heritage crops.
- Despite this, farming is heavily cereal-based and needs significant diversification.
Research and Action
CGIAR works to:
- Transform current food systems to become more sustainable and equitable and increase nutrition security across the region.
- Deliver an integrated approach to research that fills the gaps in current research-for-development work, and more acutely responds to national and local demands and expectations.
- Share scientific expertise more easily within the region and across other countries of the Global South.
Services for partners include:
- Discovery Hub: A place to explore opportunities for collaboration in formal and informal settings.
- Partner and Landscape Intelligence: Enabling partners to collect, analyze and share data and insights on trends, opportunities, and market demand.
- Advocacy for Impact (A4I): Services to strategize, plan and implement advocacy actions and campaigns.
- Private Partnerships for Impact (PP4I): Services to create new business opportunities that scale knowledge, research outcomes, and innovations, and facilitate technology-sharing and equitably monetize knowledge products and services that align with market and stakeholder demand.
- Innovation and MELIA Lab: for the co-creation, prototyping, piloting, and assessment of new partnerships models.
- Partnerships and Advocacy Lifecycle Hubs: Making available strategic guidance and operational support for the origination, implementation, and closure or renewal of partnerships and purposeful advocacy to maximize partnership benefits, mitigate risks, and reduce transaction costs.
Initiatives
Explore CGIAR Initiatives in South Asia

Innovations
Explore 50 years of CGIAR Innovations in South Asia

Partners
Advocacy yields true impact when it reflects the needs of people affected directly by issues and elevates their voice. Effective partnerships create opportunities to co-create solutions, leverage synergies, share assets and resources, and create spaces for new and diverse voices to emerge and exchange knowledge. Partnerships built on trust, shared visions, and common goals are vital to achieving planetary and human well-being that they are the foundations of, and integrated into, the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. CGIAR works with partners to co-identify challenges, co-generate evidence, and co-deliver innovations.
Publications
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Policy discourses on climate change, mobility, and conflict and fragility: Jordan
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)05.06.24-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Using genomic technology to inform dairy seedstock import choices for smallholder dairy systems in low- and middle-income countries
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)04.06.24-
Poverty reduction, livelihoods & jobs
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Atal Bhujal Yojana: bridging ambition with reality. rethinking community engagement in the Atal Bhujal Yojana
International Water Management Institute (IWMI)12.05.24-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Social inclusion
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Navigating One Health in research-for-development: Reflections on the design and implementation of the CGIAR Initiative on One Health
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)25.03.24-
Health
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Nutrition, health & food security
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Knowledge and practices related to antibiotics among poultry producers and veterinarians in two Indian states
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)12.03.24-
Health
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Nutrition, health & food security
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Climate change and displacement in Asia
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)17.02.24-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Poverty reduction, livelihoods & jobs
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News
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SAPLING support transforming livelihoods through livestock farmer groups in northwest Vietnam
Judy Kimani24.06.24The CGIAR Initiative on Sustainable Animal Productivity for Livelihoods, Nutrition, and Gender Inclu…
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Making climate finance work for agrifood systems in Asia and the Pacific
CGIAR Initiative on Asian Mega-Deltas13.06.24-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Mitigation
A recent workshop in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, tackled how to improve climate funding for agriculture…
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Strengthening agricultural sustainability in the Ganges Delta polders: A stakeholder-centric approach to hydrological modeling
CGIAR Initiative on Asian Mega-Deltas13.06.24-
Adaptation
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Climate adaptation & mitigation
By Mahesh Jampani, Syed Adil Mizan, Dipaka Ranjan Sena, Karthikeyan Matheswaran Dhaka, Bangladesh (M…
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Nature-positive farms on remote hillsides in India show the future of resilient farming
CGIAR Initiative on Nature-Positive Solutions05.06.24-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Environmental health & biodiversity
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Gender equality, youth & social inclusion
Monsoons are a mixed blessing for rain-dependent farmers in remote mountain villages: the deluges br…
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The WEFE nexus and the climate crisis: Major challenges, great opportunities
CGIAR Initiative on NEXUS Gains23.05.24-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
The all-encompassing nature of the climate crisis means that it is deeply connected to water,…
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Local authorities forge unified strategy for water management: Multi-stakeholder meeting charts course for solutions
CGIAR Initiative on Asian Mega-Deltas15.05.24-
Adaptation
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Climate adaptation & mitigation
To address pressing water management challenges, a multi-stakeholder meeting was held at the distric…
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